Demographic transition in kerala pdf

The state was formed on 1 november, 1956, as a result of the reorganization of indian states on a linguistic basis. Demographic transition in india your article library. Kerala states demographic transition began earlier than in the other states of india, but later than in several of the east asian developing countries. Clearly, india is passing through the demographic transition and is. However, kerala s population growth rate is far lower than the national average. Demographic transition in kerala facts and factors t n krishnan this paper examines the recent trends in birth, death and infant mortality rates the three key. An evolutionary interpretation of population and health trends using changepoint analysis. Kerala has a total area of 38, 863 square kilometers.

Clearly, for historical reasons kerala s experience cannot easily be replicated in other parts of india. Determinants and consequences over the past couple of decades, if not more, kerala, a state in southern india, has drawn both international and national attention for its achievements in demographic transition with fertility reaching below replacement level and under 5 mortality. Many competing hypotheses about keralas demographic transition have. Whereas kerala s population more than doubled between 1951 and 1991 adding 15. Insertion of indias demographic trends in the classical demographic transition model reveals that they are transiting from the third to fourth phase of demographic transition visaria, 2004b. Understanding belowreplacement fertility in kerala, india bioline. Perspectives on populuation growth and gender equality in kerala, india.

It is situated on the southwestern edge of indian peninsula. Transition from a regime of nearly equal high birth and death rates to nearly equal low birth and death rates. Models of development and demographic change a case study of. Kerala has a distinct age structure of populace on account of the dramatic changes in the three demographic variablesfertility, mortality and mobility, over the. From among the major states kerala has the distinction of being the leading one in the country in demographic transition. Demographic transition in kerala an interdistrict analysis the state of kerala, often called, as gods own country, is the land of coconuts. P n mari bhat s irudaya rajan many competing hypotheses about kerala s demographic transition have flourished and remained untested for long. Decline in mortality rate in the state began in the late 1940s, and currently crude death rate is one of the lowest not only in the country but also in the entire world.

Indeed, the magnitude of keralas fertility declinethe birth rate fell from 39 in 1961 to 26. Kerala is currently experiencing an advanced demographic transition as the mortality and fertility levels have come down and so migration. It investigates the specificities in the demographic transition in terms of various demographic. Pdf population ageing is the ultimate consequence of demographic transition. Like its development experience, the spectacular performance in demographic indicators. Thus, the order of events essential to achieving demographic transition was high female literacy, low infant mortality, low birth and fertility rates, and easily accessible free family planning services. Generally, the death rate begins to decline first but the birth rate remains high resulting in population growth. In this chapter we discuss demographic transition specific to kerala state. This paper discusses emerging demographic patterns and its opportunities and challenges for india. Kerala is currently experiencing an advanced demographic transition as the mortality and fertility levels have come down and so migration plays a critical role in shaping the future demographic scenario, said a report released here on monday. Population ageing is the ultimate consequence of demographic. Social justice and the demographic transition sage journals.