Demographic transition in kerala pdf

Determinants and consequences over the past couple of decades, if not more, kerala, a state in southern india, has drawn both international and national attention for its achievements in demographic transition with fertility reaching below replacement level and under 5 mortality. Perspectives on populuation growth and gender equality in kerala, india. An evolutionary interpretation of population and health trends using changepoint analysis. Population ageing is the ultimate consequence of demographic. From among the major states kerala has the distinction of being the leading one in the country in demographic transition. Indeed, the magnitude of keralas fertility declinethe birth rate fell from 39 in 1961 to 26. It investigates the specificities in the demographic transition in terms of various demographic. Social justice and the demographic transition sage journals. Thus, the order of events essential to achieving demographic transition was high female literacy, low infant mortality, low birth and fertility rates, and easily accessible free family planning services. Demographic transition in kerala facts and factors t n krishnan this paper examines the recent trends in birth, death and infant mortality rates the three key. Kerala is currently experiencing an advanced demographic transition as the mortality and fertility levels have come down and so migration plays a critical role in shaping the future demographic scenario, said a report released here on monday.

Demographic transition in india your article library. Kerala has a total area of 38, 863 square kilometers. Models of development and demographic change a case study of. Demographic transition in kerala an interdistrict analysis the state of kerala, often called, as gods own country, is the land of coconuts. However, kerala s population growth rate is far lower than the national average. Clearly, for historical reasons kerala s experience cannot easily be replicated in other parts of india. Whereas kerala s population more than doubled between 1951 and 1991 adding 15. The state was formed on 1 november, 1956, as a result of the reorganization of indian states on a linguistic basis. Understanding belowreplacement fertility in kerala, india bioline. Generally, the death rate begins to decline first but the birth rate remains high resulting in population growth.

Transition from a regime of nearly equal high birth and death rates to nearly equal low birth and death rates. Insertion of indias demographic trends in the classical demographic transition model reveals that they are transiting from the third to fourth phase of demographic transition visaria, 2004b. Many competing hypotheses about keralas demographic transition have. In this chapter we discuss demographic transition specific to kerala state. Kerala states demographic transition began earlier than in the other states of india, but later than in several of the east asian developing countries. It is situated on the southwestern edge of indian peninsula. Clearly, india is passing through the demographic transition and is. Kerala is currently experiencing an advanced demographic transition as the mortality and fertility levels have come down and so migration.